Ten Years of Testing a
Decision Support System
Terry Bahill
Systems and Industrial Engineering
PO Box 210020
University of Arizona
Tucson, AZ 85721-0020, USA
terry@sie.arizona.edu
© 1998-2004 Bahill
We developed a decision support system to help speech clinicians
diagnose small children who have begun to stutter. This paper
describes how testing of the system evolved during its ten years
of development. Testing included: (1) having an expert use and
evaluate it, (2) running test cases, (3) developing a program
to detect redundant rules, (4) using the Analytic Hierarchy Process,
(5) running a program that checks a knowledge base for consistency
and completeness, (6) having five experts independently critique
the system, (7) obtaining diagnoses of stuttering from these five
experts derived from reports of children who had been evaluated
for possible stuttering problems, (8) using the system to expose
missing and ambiguous information in 30 clinical reports, and
(9) analyzing the dispersion and bias of six experts and the decision
support system in diagnosing stuttering. When using the final
system, three clinicians with widely differing backgrounds produced
diagnostic opinions that evidence little variability and were
indistinguishable from those of a panel of five experienced clinicians.
Reference [64]. This lecture is suitable for engineers or the
general public. This talk requires an overhead projector. This
talk takes one hour. This research was supported by National Institute
of Child Health and Human Development grant R44 HD26209 and by
Bahill Intelligent Computer Systems.